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NEET BIOLOGYReproductive HealthEasy

Question

Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis?

A

Klinefelter's syndrome

B

Sex of the foetus

C

Down's syndrome

D

Jaundice

Step-by-Step Solution

Amniocentesis involves taking amniotic fluid containing foetal cells to analyse them for genetic disorders and survivability.

  1. Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders: It successfully detects chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) and Klinefelter's syndrome (XXY), as well as Mendelian disorders like haemophilia and sickle-cell anaemia .
  2. Sex Determination: It can detect the sex of the foetus based on the chromosomal pattern (XX or XY), which has led to statutory bans to prevent female foeticide .
  3. Jaundice: Jaundice is a metabolic condition characterised by high bilirubin levels, often associated with liver function. It is not a chromosomal or genetic disorder detectable through the karyotyping analysis typically performed in amniocentesis .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Reproductive Health. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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