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NEET BIOLOGYCell Cycle and Cell Division Easy

Question

Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?

A

Ribosome

B

Chloroplast

C

Mitochondrion

D

Lysosome

Step-by-Step Solution

Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic respiration. They produce cellular energy in the form of ATP by oxidizing respiratory substrates (such as carbohydrates), hence they are called 'power houses' of the cell . Chloroplasts are responsible for trapping light energy to synthesize organic compounds (photosynthesis) , while ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis , and lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Cell Cycle and Cell Division . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYCell Cycle and Cell Division followingorganellesresponsibleextractingenergy

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A.A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
B.A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
C.A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
D.A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
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Cell wall formation in bacteria is facilitated by:

A.1. Ribosomes
B.2. Mesosomes
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D.4. Centrosomes
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Which of the following statements are correct in the context of Golgi apparatus? A: It is the important site for the formation of glycoprotein and glycolipids B: It produces cellular energy in the form of ATP C: It modifies the protein synthesized by ribosomes on ER D: It facilitates the transport of ions E: It provides mechanical support

A.1. (B) and (C) only
B.2. (A) and (C) only
C.3. (A) and (D) only
D.4. (D) and (E) only
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Match List-I with List-II: List-I A. Metacentric chromosome B. Sub-metacentric chromosome C. Acrocentric chromosome D. Telocentric chromosome List-II I. Chromosome has a terminal centromere II. Middle centromere forming two equal arms of chromosome III. Centromere is slightly away from the middle chromosome resulting into two unequal arms IV. Centromere is situated close to its end forming one extremely short and one very long arm

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The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell. During the interphase of mitosis, if the number of chromosomes at G1 phase is 8, what would be the number of chromosomes after the S phase?

A.4
B.32
C.8
D.16
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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The beginning of diplotene is recognised by the dissolution of the synaptonemal complex and formation of X shaped structures called chiasmata. Reason (R): In oocytes of some vertebrates, diplotene can last for months or years.

A.(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
B.(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
C.Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
D.Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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Doubling of the number of chromosomes can be achieved by disrupting mitotic cell division soon after:

A.Anaphase
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Given below is a schematic break-up of the phases/stages of cell cycle. Which one of the following is the correct indication of the stage/phase in the cell cycle?

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