Question
Which one of the following options gives one correct example of convergent evolution and divergent evolution respectively?
Convergent: Eyes of octopus and mammals; Divergent: Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates
Convergent: Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils Cucurbita; Divergent: Wings of butterflies and birds
Convergent: Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates; Divergent: Wings of butterfly and birds
Convergent: Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita; Divergent: Eyes of Octopus and mammals
the eyes of the octopus and of mammals are analogous structures resulting from convergent evolution, where different structures evolve for the same function , . Conversely, the bones of forelimbs of vertebrates (like whales, bats, cheetahs, and humans) are homologous structures that indicate common ancestry and are a result of divergent evolution , . The thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita are examples of divergent evolution (homology) , while the wings of butterflies and birds are examples of convergent evolution (analogy) .
This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Evolution. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
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