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NEET CHEMISTRYThermodynamicsEasy

Question

A process among the following shows decrease in entropy is :

A

2H(g) → H2(g)

B

Evaporation of water

C

Expansion of a gas at a constant temperature

D

Sublimation of solid to gas

Step-by-Step Solution

Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder of a system.

  1. In the reaction 2H(g) → H2(g), two moles of gaseous hydrogen atoms combine to form one mole of gaseous hydrogen molecules. Since the number of gaseous particles decreases, the randomness of the system decreases, leading to a decrease in entropy (\Delta S < 0).
  2. During the evaporation of water (liquid to gas), the substance changes into a highly disordered gaseous state, so entropy increases.
  3. In the expansion of a gas at constant temperature, the volume increases, giving gas molecules more space to move around, which increases the randomness and hence the entropy.
  4. During the sublimation of a solid to gas, a highly ordered solid structure breaks down into a highly disordered gas, leading to a large increase in entropy.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Thermodynamics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYThermodynamicsprocessfollowingdecreaseentropy

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