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NEET CHEMISTRYP Block ElementsMedium

Question

An element that cannot form [MF6]3- ion is-

A

Ga

B

Al

C

B

D

In

Step-by-Step Solution

Boron (B) belongs to the second period of the periodic table. Its valence shell contains only four orbitals (one 2s and three 2p orbitals). Due to the absence of vacant d-orbitals in its valence shell, boron cannot expand its octet or coordination number beyond 4. Therefore, it forms [BF4]- but cannot form the [MF6]3- (e.g., [BF6]3-) ion. The other elements (Al, Ga, In) belong to higher periods and have vacant d-orbitals, allowing them to expand their coordination number to 6 and form [MF6]3- ions.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from P Block Elements. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYP Block Elementselementcannot

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