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NEET CHEMISTRYElectrochemistryEasy

Question

Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is the best conductor of electric current?

A

Acetic acid, C2H4O2\text{C}_2\text{H}_4\text{O}_2

B

Hydrochloric acid, HCl\text{HCl}

C

Ammonia, NH3\text{NH}_3

D

Fructose, C6H12O6\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6

Step-by-Step Solution

The electrical conductance of an aqueous solution depends on the concentration of ions present in it.

  1. Hydrochloric acid (HCl\text{HCl}) is a strong acid and acts as a strong electrolyte, dissociating almost completely into H+\text{H}^+ and Cl\text{Cl}^- ions in an aqueous solution.
  2. Acetic acid (C2H4O2\text{C}_2\text{H}_4\text{O}_2) is a weak acid and Ammonia (NH3\text{NH}_3) is a weak base. Both are weak electrolytes and dissociate only partially, producing fewer ions.
  3. Fructose (C6H12O6\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6) is a non-electrolyte and does not dissociate into ions in solution. Therefore, the aqueous solution of HCl\text{HCl} will have the maximum number of ions and will be the best conductor of electric current.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Electrochemistry. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYElectrochemistryaqueoussolutionfollowingcompoundsconductor

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