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NEET CHEMISTRYSolutionsMedium

Question

During osmosis, the flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane is:

A

From a solution having higher concentration only.

B

From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with equal flow rates.

C

From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with unequal flow rates.

D

From a solution having lower concentration only.

Step-by-Step Solution

Osmosis is often defined macroscopically as the net flow of solvent from a region of lower solute concentration (dilute solution) to a region of higher solute concentration (concentrated solution). However, at the molecular level, solvent molecules are in constant random motion and pass through the semi-permeable membrane from both sides.

  1. Bidirectional Movement: Solvent molecules strike the membrane pores from both the dilute side and the concentrated side.
  2. Unequal Rates: The flow rate from the dilute side (higher solvent concentration/vapor pressure) to the concentrated side is greater than the flow rate from the concentrated side to the dilute side.
  3. Net Flow: This difference in flow rates results in a net flow of solvent into the concentrated solution. Options suggesting flow from 'only' one side ignore the kinetic nature of liquid molecules.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Solutions. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYSolutionsduringosmosisthroughsemipermeablemembrane

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