Question
Given below is a reaction sequence:
The product '' in the above reaction is:
The given reaction sequence involves the following three steps:
Nucleophilic substitution: Ethyl chloride () reacts with sodium cyanide () undergoing a substitution reaction. Because cyanide is an ambident nucleophile and is predominantly ionic, the attack takes place mainly through the carbon atom, resulting in the formation of propanenitrile () .
Reduction: Propanenitrile () undergoes catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of to form a primary amine, propan-1-amine ().
Acylation: The primary amine, propan-1-amine (), undergoes acylation upon treatment with acetic anhydride to form an N-substituted amide, N-propylacetamide ().
Thus, the final product '' is .
This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Haloalkanes and Haloarenes. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
More Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Questions
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Which of the following methods is incorrect for the synthesis of alkenes?
The correct reaction among the following is:
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