Match the processes or properties in List-I with their corresponding characteristics in List-II.

List-I (Proc

Question

Match the processes or properties in List-I with their corresponding characteristics in List-II.

List-I (Process/Property)
A. Adiabatic process
B. Reversible process
C. Intensive property
D. Extensive property

List-II (Characteristic)
I. Independent of the amount of substance
II. The reaction can proceed in both directions, from reactants to products and vice versa
III. No transfer of heat between the system and the surrounding
IV. Dependent on the amount of substance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Accepted Answer

Let's match the terms with their correct characteristics:

A. Adiabatic process: A process in which there is no transfer of heat between the system and its surroundings (A-III) .
B. Reversible process: A process that can proceed in both directions, from reactants to products and vice versa, maintaining a state of near equilibrium at all times (B-II) .
C. Intensive property: A macroscopic property whose value is independent of the quantity or size of matter present in the system, such as temperature or density (C-I) .
D. Extensive property: A property whose value depends on the quantity or size of matter present in the system, such as mass or volume (D-IV) .

Therefore, the correct matching is A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV.

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