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NEET CHEMISTRYStructure of AtomEasy

Question

The number of orbitals indicated by the following set of quantum numbers, n=3,l=2,m=+2n = 3, l = 2, m = +2 is:

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Step-by-Step Solution

An atomic orbital is uniquely defined by a set of three quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (nn), the azimuthal quantum number (ll), and the magnetic quantum number (mlm_l).

  1. Principal Quantum Number (n=3n = 3): Indicates the electrons are in the third principal shell.
  2. Azimuthal Quantum Number (l=2l = 2): Corresponds to the dd subshell. Thus, the electron is in the 3d3d subshell.
  3. Magnetic Quantum Number (m=+2m = +2): Describes the spatial orientation of the orbital. For l=2l = 2, the possible values of mlm_l are 2,1,0,+1,+2-2, -1, 0, +1, +2, corresponding to the five dd orbitals. The specific value m=+2m = +2 identifies exactly one specific orbital among them.

Therefore, the set of quantum numbers (n=3,l=2,m=+2n=3, l=2, m=+2) refers to a single orbital.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Structure of Atom. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYStructure of Atomnumberorbitalsindicatedfollowingquantum

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