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NEET CHEMISTRYThermodynamicsEasy

Question

When a liquid boils, there is [JIPMER 2002]:

A

An increase in entropy

B

A decrease in entropy

C

An increase in heat of vaporization

D

An increase in free energy

Step-by-Step Solution

Boiling is the phase transformation of a substance from a liquid to a gas . Thermodynamics defines entropy (SS) as a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder within a system . Among the states of matter, the gaseous state is the state of highest entropy because of the increased chaotic motion of particles compared to the liquid state . Consequently, the transition from liquid to vapour during boiling is accompanied by a significant increase in entropy . Furthermore, at the boiling point, the liquid and gas phases are in dynamic equilibrium, where the change in Gibbs free energy is zero (ΔG=0\Delta G = 0), making an increase in free energy incorrect .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Thermodynamics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYThermodynamicsliquidjipmer

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B.$\Delta H > 0$ and $\Delta S > 0$
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