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NEET CHEMISTRYAminesMedium

Question

Which of the following statements about primary amines is false?

A

Alkyl amines are stronger bases than aryl amines

B

Alkyl amines react with nitrous acid to produce alcohols

C

Aryl amines react with nitrous acid to produce phenols

D

Alkyl amines are stronger bases than ammonia

Step-by-Step Solution

Let us evaluate the validity of all the statements:

  1. Alkyl amines are stronger bases than aryl amines (True): In aryl amines (like aniline), the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is delocalised over the benzene ring via resonance, making it less available for protonation. In contrast, alkyl groups exert an electron-donating inductive effect (+I effect), which increases the electron density on the nitrogen atom in alkyl amines.
  2. Alkyl amines react with nitrous acid to produce alcohols (True): Primary aliphatic amines react with nitrous acid (HNO2HNO_2) to form highly unstable aliphatic diazonium salts, which rapidly decompose to yield primary alcohols and nitrogen gas.
  3. Aryl amines react with nitrous acid to produce phenols (False): Primary aromatic amines react with cold nitrous acid (at 273-278 K) to undergo diazotisation, forming relatively stable arenediazonium salts. Phenols are only produced if these diazonium salts are subsequently boiled or heated with water.
  4. Alkyl amines are stronger bases than ammonia (True): The +I effect of alkyl groups in alkyl amines increases the electron density on the nitrogen atom compared to ammonia, making them stronger bases.

Therefore, the false statement is that aryl amines react with nitrous acid to produce phenols.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Amines. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYAminesfollowingstatementsprimaryamines

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The products formed when Aniline reacts with $Br_2$ water, and $NaNO_2/HCl$ will be, respectively:

A.p-Bromoaniline; p-Chloroaniline
B.2,4,6-Tribromoaniline; p-Chloroaniline
C.2,4,6-Tribromoaniline; Benzenediazonium chloride
D.p-Bromoaniline; Benzenediazonium chloride
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Aniline gives a set of the following reactions that yielded a coloured product 'Y'. The structure of 'Y' is: (Note: Reaction scheme is missing from the provided text)

A.Option 1
B.Option 2
C.Option 3
D.Option 4
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The structure of C in the below-mentioned reaction is: (Note: Reaction scheme is missing from the provided text)

A.Option 1
B.Option 2
C.Option 3
D.Option 4
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What results from the electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in a highly acidic medium?

A.p-Aminophenol
B.Azoxybenzene
C.Azobenzene
D.Aniline
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The reagent required to convert acetamide into methyl amine is:

A.$NaOH/Br_2$
B.Sodalime
C.Hot conc. $H_2SO_4$
D.$PCl_5$
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D is N-methyl aniline in the given below sequence of reaction: $A \xrightarrow{\text{reduction}} B \xrightarrow{CHCl_3/KOH} C \xrightarrow{\text{reduction}} D$. Structure of A can be:

A.Option 1 (Missing)
B.Nitrobenzene
C.CH3NH2
D.Option 4 (Missing)
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What is the correct order of the methyl-substituted amines' basic strength in an aqueous solution?

A.$CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_2NH > (CH_3)_3N$
B.$(CH_3)_2NH > CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_3N$
C.$(CH_3)_3N > CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_2NH$
D.$(CH_3)_2NH > (CH_3)_3N > CH_3NH_2$
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Identify the major product C formed in the following reaction sequence: [Reaction Scheme Missing]

A.Butylamine
B.Butanamide
C.$\alpha$-Bromobutanoic acid
D.Propylamine
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