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NEET CHEMISTRYThe d-and f-Block ElementsMedium

Question

Which of the following statements is false?

A

On passing H₂S through acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ solution, a milky colour is observed.

B

Na₂Cr₂O₇ is preferred over K₂Cr₂O₇ in volumetric analysis.

C

K₂Cr₂O₇ solution in an acidic medium is orange.

D

K₂Cr₂O₇ solution becomes yellow in increasing the pH beyond 7

Step-by-Step Solution

Statement B is false because Sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7Na_2Cr_2O_7) is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the atmosphere), making it difficult to weigh accurately for preparing standard solutions. Therefore, Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7K_2Cr_2O_7), which is not hygroscopic, is preferred as a primary standard in volumetric analysis .

Validating other options:

  • Option A: Acidified K2Cr2O7K_2Cr_2O_7 is a strong oxidising agent and oxidises hydrogen sulphide (H2SH_2S) to elemental sulphur (SS), which renders the solution milky .
  • Option C & D: Chromates (CrO42CrO_4^{2-}, yellow) and dichromates (Cr2O72Cr_2O_7^{2-}, orange) are interconvertible depending on pH. In acidic medium (pH<7pH < 7), the equilibrium favors dichromate (orange). In basic medium (pH>7pH > 7), the equilibrium shifts to chromate (yellow) .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from The d-and f-Block Elements. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYThe d-and f-Block Elementsfollowingstatements

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