back to directory
NEET PHYSICSWORK, ENERGY AND POWEREasy

Question

A block of mass mm is moving with initial velocity uu towards a stationary spring of stiffness constant kk attached to the wall as shown in the figure. Maximum compression of the spring is: (The friction between the block and the surface is negligible).

A

umku\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

B

4umk4u\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

C

2umk2u\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

D

12ukm\frac{1}{2}u\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Principle: Since friction is negligible, the total mechanical energy of the system is conserved. The initial kinetic energy of the block is converted into the elastic potential energy of the spring at maximum compression.
  2. Formulate Equations:
  • Initial Kinetic Energy (KiK_i) = 12mu2\frac{1}{2}mu^2
  • Final Potential Energy (UfU_f) at maximum compression xmx_m = 12kxm2\frac{1}{2}kx_m^2 [Class 11 Physics, Ch 5, Sec 5.9, Eq 5.15].
  • At maximum compression, the block momentarily comes to rest, so final kinetic energy is zero.
  1. Apply Conservation of Energy: Ki=UfK_i = U_f 12mu2=12kxm2\frac{1}{2}mu^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx_m^2
  2. Solve for Maximum Compression (xmx_m): mu2=kxm2mu^2 = kx_m^2 xm2=mku2x_m^2 = \frac{m}{k}u^2 xm=umkx_m = u\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} [Class 11 Physics, Ch 5, Example 5.8].

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from WORK, ENERGY AND POWER. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSWORK, ENERGY AND POWERmovinginitialvelocitytowardsstationary

More WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Questions

View all

A $100 \text{ g}$ iron ball having velocity $10 \text{ m/s}$ collides with a wall at an angle $30^\circ$ and rebounds with the same angle. If the period of contact between the ball and wall is $0.1 \text{ second}$, then the force experienced by the wall is:

A.$10 \text{ N}$
B.$100 \text{ N}$
C.$1.0 \text{ N}$
D.$0.1 \text{ N}$
MediumSolve

An object of mass $500 \text{ g}$ initially at rest is acted upon by a variable force whose $x$-component varies with $x$ in the manner shown. The velocities of the object at the points $x=8 \text{ m}$ and $x=12 \text{ m}$ would have the respective values of nearly:

A.18 m/s and 22.4 m/s
B.23 m/s and 22.4 m/s
C.23 m/s and 20.6 m/s
D.18 m/s and 20.6 m/s
MediumSolve

When a body moves with a constant speed along a circle

A.No work is done on it
B.No acceleration is produced in the body
C.No force acts on the body
D.Its velocity remains constant
EasySolve

Force $F$ on a particle moving in a straight line varies with distance $d$ as shown in the figure. The work done on the particle during its displacement of $12$ m is:

A.21 J
B.26 J
C.13 J
D.18 J
MediumSolve

A particle moves with a velocity $(5\hat i-3\hat j+6\hat k)\text{ ms}^{-1}$ horizontally under the action of a constant force $(10\hat i+10\hat j+20\hat k)\text{ N}$. The instantaneous power supplied to the particle is:

A.200 W
B.zero
C.100 W
D.140 W
EasySolve

In a circus stuntman rides a motorbike in a circular track of radius $R$ in the vertical plane. The minimum speed at highest point of track will be:

A.$\sqrt{2gR}$
B.$2gR$
C.$\sqrt{3gR}$
D.$\sqrt{gR}$
EasySolve

The minimum work done in pulling up a block of wood weighing $2 \text{ kN}$ for a length of $10 \text{ m}$ on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of $15^\circ$ with the horizontal is (given $\sin 15^\circ = 0.2588$):

A.$4.36 \text{ kJ}$
B.$5.17 \text{ kJ}$
C.$8.91 \text{ kJ}$
D.$9.82 \text{ kJ}$
EasySolve

A man fires a bullet of mass $200 \text{ g}$ at a speed of $5 \text{ m/s}$. The gun is of one kg mass. By what velocity the gun rebounds backwards?

A.$0.1 \text{ m/s}$
B.$10 \text{ m/s}$
C.$1 \text{ m/s}$
D.$0.01 \text{ m/s}$
EasySolve

This neet physics practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice physics sets →