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NEET PHYSICSMOTION IN A PLANEEasy

Question

A car turns at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m100 \text{ m}, taking 62.8 s62.8 \text{ s} for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap, respectively, is:

A

0, 0

B

0, 10 m/s

C

10 m/s, 10 m/s

D

10 m/s, 0

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Average Velocity: Average velocity is defined as the ratio of total displacement to the total time interval (vavg=Δx/Δtv_{avg} = \Delta x / \Delta t) . For one complete circular lap, the car returns to its initial position. Therefore, the net displacement Δx\Delta x is zero. Consequently, the average velocity is zero.
  2. Average Speed: Average speed is defined as the ratio of the total path length to the total time interval . The path length for one lap is the circumference of the circle, 2πR2\pi R.
  3. Calculation:
  • Radius R=100 mR = 100 \text{ m}.
  • Time t=62.8 st = 62.8 \text{ s}.
  • Path Length = 2πR=2×3.14×100=628 m2\pi R = 2 \times 3.14 \times 100 = 628 \text{ m}.
  • Average Speed = 62862.8=10 m/s\frac{628}{62.8} = 10 \text{ m/s}.
  1. Conclusion: The average velocity is 0 and the average speed is 10 m/s10 \text{ m/s}.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOTION IN A PLANE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOTION IN A PLANEconstantcircularradiustakingcircular

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