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NEET PHYSICSRAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSEasy

Question

A convex lens and a concave lens, each having the same focal length of 25 cm25\text{ cm}, are put in contact to form a combination of lenses. The power in dioptres of the combination is:

A

25

B

50

C

infinite

D

zero

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Focal Lengths with Sign Convention: The focal length of a convex lens is positive, so f1=+25 cm=+0.25 mf_1 = +25\text{ cm} = +0.25\text{ m}. The focal length of a concave lens is negative, so f2=25 cm=0.25 mf_2 = -25\text{ cm} = -0.25\text{ m}.
  2. Power of Individual Lenses: The power PP of a lens in dioptres (D) is the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Power of convex lens, P1=1+0.25=+4 DP_1 = \frac{1}{+0.25} = +4\text{ D}. Power of concave lens, P2=10.25=4 DP_2 = \frac{1}{-0.25} = -4\text{ D}.
  3. Power of Combination: When two thin lenses are placed in contact, the equivalent power of the combination is the algebraic sum of their individual powers.
  • Peq=P1+P2=+4 D+(4 D)=0 DP_{eq} = P_1 + P_2 = +4\text{ D} + (-4\text{ D}) = 0\text{ D}.
  1. Conclusion: The power of the lens combination is zero.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSRAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSconvexconcavehavinglengthcontact

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