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NEET PHYSICSRAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSMedium

Question

A lens is made up of 3 different transparent media as shown in the figure. A point object O is placed on its axis beyond 2f. How many real images will be obtained on the other side?

A

2

B

1

C

No image will be formed

D

3

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Concept: The focal length of a lens depends on the refractive index of the material it is made of, as given by the Lens Maker's formula: 1f=(μ1)(1R11R2)\frac{1}{f} = (\mu - 1) \left(\frac{1}{R_1} - \frac{1}{R_2}\right).
  2. Analysis: The lens is composed of 3 different transparent media, which means there are 3 distinct refractive indices (μ\mu) present within the lens.
  3. Image Formation: Because each medium has a different refractive index, each corresponding part of the lens will have a different focal length. Therefore, each part will converge the incident light rays from the point object at a different position on the principal axis.
  4. Conclusion: Since there are 3 different focal lengths, 3 distinct real images will be formed.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSRAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSdifferenttransparentfigureobjectplaced

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