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NEET PHYSICSWave OpticsMedium

Question

A parallel beam of fast-moving electrons is incident normally on a narrow slit. A fluorescent screen is placed at a large distance from the slit. If the speed of the electrons is increased, which of the following statements is correct?

A

The angular width of the central maximum of the diffraction pattern will increase.

B

The angular width of the central maximum will decrease.

C

The angular width of the central maximum will be unaffected.

D

A diffraction pattern is not observed on the screen in the case of electrons.

Step-by-Step Solution

According to de Broglie's hypothesis, the wavelength of an electron is inversely proportional to its momentum (and hence speed), given by λ=hmv\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}. When the speed (vv) of the electrons is increased, their de Broglie wavelength (λ\lambda) decreases. The angular width of the central maximum in a single slit diffraction pattern is directly proportional to the wavelength, given by 2θ=2λa2\theta = \frac{2\lambda}{a}, where aa is the slit width. Therefore, a decrease in wavelength results in a decrease in the angular width of the central maximum.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Wave Optics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSWave Opticsparallelfastmovingelectronsincidentnormally

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D.$\pi/8$ radian
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C.electron beam can pass through thick materials, whereas light microscopy requires thin sections.
D.the electron microscope is more powerful than the light microscope as it uses a beam of electrons that has a wavelength much longer than that of photons.
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