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NEET PHYSICSLAWS OF MOTIONEasy

Question

A particle moving with velocity v\vec{v} is acted by three forces shown by the vector triangle PQRPQR. The velocity of the particle will:

A

change according to the smallest force QR\vec{QR}

B

increase

C

decrease

D

remain constant

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Equilibrium Condition: The problem states that the three forces acting on the particle are represented by the sides of a vector triangle PQRPQR. According to the triangle law of vector addition, if three vectors represented by the sides of a triangle are taken in the same order, their resultant (vector sum) is zero [NCERT Class 11, Physics Part I, Chapter 4, Section 4.8].
  2. Net Force: Consequently, the net external force acting on the particle is zero (Fnet=0\vec{F}_{net} = 0).
  3. Newton's First Law: According to Newton's First Law of Motion, if the net external force on a body is zero, its acceleration is zero, and it continues to move with a constant velocity [NCERT Class 11, Physics Part I, Chapter 4, Section 4.5]. Therefore, the velocity of the particle remains constant.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from LAWS OF MOTION. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSLAWS OF MOTIONparticlemovingvelocityforcesvector

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