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NEET PHYSICSNUCLEIMedium

Question

A sample of radioactive element has a mass of 10 gm at an instant t=0t = 0. The approximate mass of this element in the sample after two mean lives is:

A

3.70 gm

B

6.30 gm

C

1.35 gm

D

2.50 gm

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Formula: The mass MM of a radioactive substance remaining after time tt follows the exponential decay law: M=M0eλtM = M_0 e^{-\lambda t}, where M0M_0 is the initial mass and λ\lambda is the decay constant .
  2. Mean Life: The mean life (τ\tau) is the reciprocal of the decay constant: τ=1/λ\tau = 1/\lambda .
  3. Substitution: We are given t=2τ=2/λt = 2\tau = 2/\lambda. Substituting this into the mass equation: M=10eλ(2/λ)=10e2M = 10 e^{-\lambda (2/\lambda)} = 10 e^{-2}
  4. Calculation: Using the value of Euler's number e2.718e \approx 2.718: M=10(2.718)2107.3891.353 gmM = \frac{10}{(2.718)^2} \approx \frac{10}{7.389} \approx 1.353 \text{ gm}
  5. Conclusion: The approximate mass remaining is 1.35 gm.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from NUCLEI. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSNUCLEIsampleradioactiveelementinstantapproximate

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