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NEET PHYSICSNUCLEIEasy

Question

Fusion reaction takes place at high temperature because:

A

atoms get ionised at high temperature

B

kinetic energy is high enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between nuclei

C

molecules break up at high temperature

D

nuclei break up at high temperature

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Coulomb Barrier: Nuclear fusion involves the combination of two light nuclei (e.g., hydrogen isotopes) to form a heavier nucleus. Since nuclei are positively charged, they experience a strong electrostatic force of repulsion (Coulomb repulsion) when brought close together .
  2. Role of Temperature: To fuse, the nuclei must get close enough (within the range of the strong nuclear force, roughly femtometers). To overcome the Coulomb repulsive barrier, the participating nuclei must have very high kinetic energy.
  3. Thermonuclear Fusion: High temperature corresponds to high average kinetic energy of the particles. Therefore, fusion reactions require extremely high temperatures (\approx 10710^7 to 10910^9 K) to provide the nuclei with enough energy to overcome the repulsive forces and merge .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from NUCLEI. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSNUCLEIfusionreactiontemperaturebecause

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The half-life of a radioactive substance is 30 minutes. The time (in minute) taken between 40% decay and 85% decay of the same radioactive substance is:

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