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NEET PHYSICSELECTROMAGNETIC WAVESEasy

Question

Match List - I with List - II:

List - I (Electromagnetic waves) (a) AM radio waves (b) Microwaves (c) Infrared radiation (d) X-rays

List - II (Wavelength) (i) 1010 m10^{-10} \text{ m} (ii) 102 m10^{2} \text{ m} (iii) 102 m10^{-2} \text{ m} (iv) 104 m10^{-4} \text{ m}

A

(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)

B

(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

C

(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)

D

(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Step-by-Step Solution

The wavelength ranges for the given electromagnetic waves are roughly:

  1. AM Radio Waves: These have long wavelengths, typically in the range of hundreds of meters (>100 m> 100 \text{ m}). Thus, they correspond to 102 m10^2 \text{ m}. -> (a) matches (ii).
  2. Microwaves: These range from millimeters to centimeters (103 m10^{-3} \text{ m} to 101 m10^{-1} \text{ m}). Thus, they correspond to 102 m10^{-2} \text{ m}. -> (b) matches (iii).
  3. Infrared Radiation: These are shorter than microwaves but longer than visible light, typically 103 m10^{-3} \text{ m} to 7×107 m7 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m}. Thus, they correspond to 104 m10^{-4} \text{ m}. -> (c) matches (iv).
  4. X-rays: These have very short wavelengths, typically 108 m10^{-8} \text{ m} to 1011 m10^{-11} \text{ m}. Thus, they correspond to 1010 m10^{-10} \text{ m}. -> (d) matches (i).

Correct matching: (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROMAGNETIC WAVESelectromagneticmicrowavesinfraredradiationwavelength

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