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NEET PHYSICSLAWS OF MOTIONEasy

Question

Newton's second law gives the measure of:

A

Acceleration

B

Force

C

Momentum

D

Angular momentum

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Qualitative vs. Quantitative: Newton's First Law describes the property of inertia and qualitatively defines force as the agent that changes the state of rest or uniform motion.
  2. Second Law Definition: Newton's Second Law states that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction in which the force acts (FdpdtF \propto \frac{dp}{dt}).
  3. Measure of Force: This law establishes the quantitative relationship F=maF = ma (where k=1k=1 in SI units). Thus, it provides the formula to calculate (measure) the magnitude of force required to produce a specific acceleration in a given mass [Source 59, 70, 71].

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from LAWS OF MOTION. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSLAWS OF MOTIONnewtonssecondmeasure

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A block A of mass $m_1$ rests on a horizontal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless pulley at the edge of the table and from its other end, another block B of mass $m_2$ is suspended. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the table is $\mu_k$. When block A is sliding on the table, the tension in the string is:

A.$\frac{(m_2 + \mu_k m_1)g}{(m_1 + m_2)}$
B.$\frac{(m_2 - \mu_k m_1)g}{(m_1 + m_2)}$
C.$\frac{m_1 m_2 (1 - \mu_k)g}{(m_1 + m_2)}$
D.$\frac{m_1 m_2 (1 + \mu_k)g}{(m_1 + m_2)}$
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A block of mass 4 kg is suspended through two light spring balances A and B connected in series. Then A and B will read respectively:

A.4 kg and 0 kg
B.0 kg and 4 kg
C.4 kg and 4 kg
D.2 kg and 2 kg
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A lift of mass $1000 \text{ kg}$ is moving with an acceleration of $1 \text{ m/s}^2$ in the upward direction. Tension developed in the string, which is connected to the lift, is:

A.9,800 N
B.10,000 N
C.10,800 N
D.11,000 N
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The distance covered by a body of mass $5 \text{ g}$ having linear momentum $0.3 \text{ kg m/s}$ in $5 \text{ s}$ is:

A.300 m
B.30 m
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A particle of mass $m$ is projected with velocity $v$ making an angle of $45^\circ$ with the horizontal. When the particle lands on the level ground, the magnitude of the change in its momentum will be:

A.$2mv$
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C.$mv\sqrt{2}$
D.zero
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It is easier to draw up a wooden block along a smooth inclined plane than to haul it vertically, principally because:

A.The friction is reduced
B.The mass becomes smaller
C.Only a part of the weight has to be overcome
D.‘g’ becomes smaller
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When two surfaces are coated with a lubricant, then they:

A.Stick to each other
B.Slide upon each other
C.Roll upon each other
D.None of these
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A block of mass $m$ is in contact with the cart $C$ as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cart is $\mu$. The acceleration $a$ of the cart that will prevent the block from falling satisfies:

A.$a > \frac{mg}{\mu}$
B.$a > \frac{g}{\mu m}$
C.$a \ge \frac{g}{\mu}$
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