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NEET PHYSICSRAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSEasy

Question

Pick the wrong statement in the context with a rainbow.

A

Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion, refraction, and reflection of sunlight.

B

When the light rays undergo two internal reflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is formed.

C

The order of colors is reversed in the secondary rainbow.

D

An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Formation of Rainbow: A rainbow is a natural spectrum appearing in the sky after a rain shower. It is caused by the dispersion, refraction, and internal reflection of sunlight by spherical water droplets acting as prisms.
  2. Primary vs. Secondary:
  • Primary Rainbow: Involves one internal reflection. Violet is on the inner edge and Red on the outer edge.
  • Secondary Rainbow: Involves two internal reflections inside the droplet (Statement 2 is correct). Due to the extra reflection, the intensity of light is reduced, and the order of colors is reversed (Red is on the inner edge, Violet on the outer) (Statement 3 is correct).
  1. Condition for Visibility: For an observer to see a rainbow, the sun must be behind them. The observer must look away from the sun towards the rain. If the observer faces the sun, they cannot see the rainbow (Statement 4 is incorrect).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSRAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSstatementcontextrainbow

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