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NEET PHYSICSMechanical Properties of FluidMedium

Question

The approximate depth of an ocean is 2700 m2700\text{ m}. The compressibility of water is 45.4×1011 Pa145.4 \times 10^{-11}\text{ Pa}^{-1} and density of water is 103 kg/m310^3\text{ kg/m}^3. What fractional compression of water will be obtained at the bottom of the ocean?

A

0.8×1020.8 \times 10^{-2}

B

1.0×1021.0 \times 10^{-2}

C

1.2×1021.2 \times 10^{-2}

D

1.4×1021.4 \times 10^{-2}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Formula: Fractional compression (ΔVV\frac{\Delta V}{V}) is related to the change in pressure (ΔP\Delta P) and compressibility (kk) by the definition of Bulk Modulus (BB). Compressibility is the reciprocal of Bulk Modulus (k=1/Bk = 1/B). k=1B=ΔV/VΔP    ΔVV=k×ΔPk = \frac{1}{B} = \frac{\Delta V/V}{\Delta P} \implies \frac{\Delta V}{V} = k \times \Delta P

  2. Calculate Pressure Change: The pressure at the bottom of the ocean due to the water column is given by hydrostatic pressure formula: ΔP=ρgh\Delta P = \rho g h where ρ=103 kg/m3\rho = 10^3\text{ kg/m}^3, g10 m/s2g \approx 10\text{ m/s}^2 (or 9.8 m/s29.8\text{ m/s}^2), and h=2700 mh = 2700\text{ m}. ΔP=103×10×2700=2.7×107 Pa\Delta P = 10^3 \times 10 \times 2700 = 2.7 \times 10^7\text{ Pa}

  3. Calculate Fractional Compression: ΔVV=(45.4×1011 Pa1)×(2.7×107 Pa)\frac{\Delta V}{V} = (45.4 \times 10^{-11}\text{ Pa}^{-1}) \times (2.7 \times 10^7\text{ Pa}) ΔVV=122.58×104\frac{\Delta V}{V} = 122.58 \times 10^{-4} ΔVV=1.2258×102\frac{\Delta V}{V} = 1.2258 \times 10^{-2} Rounding to one decimal place matches the option 1.2×1021.2 \times 10^{-2}.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Mechanical Properties of Fluid. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMechanical Properties of Fluidapproximatecompressibilitydensityfractionalcompression

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