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NEET PHYSICSNUCLEIEasy

Question

The half-life of radium is 1622 years. How long will it take for seven-eighth of a given amount of radium to decay?

A

3244 years

B

6488 years

C

4866 years

D

811 years

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Determine Fraction Remaining: The problem states that 7/87/8 of the radium decays. Therefore, the fraction of the nuclei remaining undecayed is: NN0=178=18\frac{N}{N_0} = 1 - \frac{7}{8} = \frac{1}{8}
  2. Apply Radioactive Decay Law: Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. The amount of substance remaining NN after nn half-lives is given by the formula N=N0(12)nN = N_0 (\frac{1}{2})^n .
  3. Calculate Number of Half-lives (nn): 18=(12)n(12)3=(12)n\frac{1}{8} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n Comparing the powers, we get n=3n = 3 half-lives.
  4. Calculate Total Time (tt): The total time elapsed is the number of half-lives multiplied by the half-life period (T1/2T_{1/2}). t=n×T1/2=3×1622 years=4866 yearst = n \times T_{1/2} = 3 \times 1622 \text{ years} = 4866 \text{ years} .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from NUCLEI. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSNUCLEIhalfliferadiumseveneighthamountradium

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