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NEET PHYSICSWORK, ENERGY AND POWEREasy

Question

Three different objects of mass m1m_1, m2m_2 and m3m_3 are allowed to fall from rest and from the same point 'O' along three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three objects, on reaching the ground, will be in the ratio of:

A

m1:m2:m3m_1 : m_2 : m_3

B

m1:2m2:3m3m_1 : 2m_2 : 3m_3

C

1:1:11 : 1 : 1

D

1m1:1m2:1m3\frac{1}{m_1} : \frac{1}{m_2} : \frac{1}{m_3}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the decrease in potential energy is equal to the increase in kinetic energy when objects fall along frictionless paths . If an object falls from a vertical height hh, then: mgh=12mv2mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 v=2ghv = \sqrt{2gh} This expression shows that the final speed vv on reaching the ground depends only on the vertical height hh and the acceleration due to gravity gg, and is completely independent of the mass of the object or the shape of the path taken (as long as it is frictionless). Since all three objects fall from the same point 'O', they have the same vertical displacement hh. Therefore, they will all reach the ground with the same speed. The ratio of their speeds will be 1:1:11 : 1 : 1.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from WORK, ENERGY AND POWER. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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