back to directory
NEET PHYSICSRotational motionEasy

Question

Two particles that are initially at rest, move towards each other under the action of their mutual attraction. If their speeds are vv and 2v2v at any instant, then the speed of the centre of mass of the system will be:

A

2v2v

B

00

C

1.5v1.5v

D

vv

Step-by-Step Solution

The two particles are initially at rest, so the initial velocity of their centre of mass is zero. They move towards each other due to mutual attraction, which is an internal force. Since no external force acts on the two-particle system (Fext=0F_{ext} = 0), the acceleration of the centre of mass is zero (Acm=0A_{cm} = 0). According to the law of conservation of momentum, if no external force acts on a system, the velocity of its centre of mass remains constant. Since it was initially at rest, its speed will remain 00 at any instant.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Rotational motion. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSRotational motionparticlesinitiallytowardsactionmutual

More Rotational motion Questions

View all

From a circular ring of mass $M$ and radius $R$, an arc corresponding to a $90^\circ$ sector is removed. The moment of inertia of the remaining part of the ring about an axis passing through the centre of the ring and perpendicular to the plane of the ring is $K$ times $MR^2$. The value of $K$ will be:

A.$\frac{1}{4}$
B.$\frac{1}{8}$
C.$\frac{3}{4}$
D.$\frac{7}{8}$
MediumSolve

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius $R$ and mass $M$ about an axis touching the disc at its edge and normal to the disc is:

A.$MR^2$
B.$\frac{2}{5}MR^2$
C.$\frac{3}{2}MR^2$
D.$\frac{1}{2}MR^2$
EasySolve

A solid cylinder of mass $2 \text{ kg}$ and radius $4 \text{ cm}$ is rotating about its axis at the rate of $3 \text{ rpm}$. The torque required to stop after $2\pi$ revolutions is:

A.$2 \times 10^6 \text{ N-m}$
B.$2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ N-m}$
C.$2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ N-m}$
D.$12 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N-m}$
MediumSolve

Three identical spherical shells, each of mass $m$ and radius $r$ are placed as shown in the figure. Consider an axis $XX'$, which is touching two shells and passing through the diameter of the third shell. The moment of inertia of the system consisting of these three spherical shells about the $XX'$ axis is:

A.$\frac{11}{5}mr^2$
B.$3mr^2$
C.$\frac{16}{5}mr^2$
D.$4mr^2$
MediumSolve

A solid cylinder of mass $3 \text{ kg}$ is rolling on a horizontal surface with a velocity of $4 \text{ ms}^{-1}$. It collides with a horizontal spring of force constant $200 \text{ Nm}^{-1}$. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be:

A.0.5 m
B.0.6 m
C.0.7 m
D.0.2 m
MediumSolve

The moment of inertia of a thin rod about an axis passing through its mid-point and perpendicular to the rod is $2400\text{ g cm}^2$. The length of the $400\text{ g}$ rod is nearly:

A.$17.5\text{ cm}$
B.$20.7\text{ cm}$
C.$72.0\text{ cm}$
D.$8.5\text{ cm}$
EasySolve

A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion, a body possesses translational kinetic energy ($K_t$) as well as rotational kinetic energy ($K_r$) simultaneously. The ratio $K_t : (K_t + K_r)$ for the sphere will be:

A.7:10
B.5:7
C.10:7
D.2:5
MediumSolve

An energy of $484 \text{ J}$ is spent in increasing the speed of a flywheel from $60 \text{ rpm}$ to $360 \text{ rpm}$. The moment of inertia of the flywheel is:

A.$0.7 \text{ kg-m}^2$
B.$3.22 \text{ kg-m}^2$
C.$30.8 \text{ kg-m}^2$
D.$0.07 \text{ kg-m}^2$
MediumSolve

This neet physics practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice physics sets →