Question
Which of the following statements is false for the properties of electromagnetic waves?
Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain the maxima and minima at the same place and the same time
The energy in an electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic vectors
Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
These waves do not require any material medium for propagation
Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature. According to the electromagnetic theory:
This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
More ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Questions
The energy of the EM wave is of the order of $15 \text{ keV}$. To which part of the spectrum does it belong?
Light with an average flux of 20 W/cm² falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence having a surface area of 20 cm². The energy received by the surface during a time span of 1 minute is:
The ratio of the amplitude of the magnetic field to the amplitude of electric field for an electromagnetic wave propagating in vacuum is equal to:
A parallel plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery through a resistor. If $i$ is the current in the circuit, then in the gap between the plates:
In an electromagnetic wave in free space the root mean square value of the electric field is $E_{rms} = 6$ V/m. The peak value of the magnetic field is:
The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in free space is given by $\vec{E} = 10 \cos(10^7 t + kx) \hat{j}$ V/m, where $t$ and $x$ are in seconds and meters respectively. It can be inferred that: (1) The wavelength $\lambda$ is $188.4 \text{ m}$. (2) The wave number $k$ is $0.33 \text{ rad/m}$. (3) The wave amplitude is $10 \text{ V/m}$. (4) The wave is propagating along $+x$ direction. Which one of the following pairs of statements is correct?
$\varepsilon_0$ and $\mu_0$ are the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability of free space respectively. If the corresponding quantities of a medium are $2\varepsilon_0$ and $1.5\mu_0$ respectively, the refractive index of the medium will nearly be:
To produce an instantaneous displacement current of $2 \text{ mA}$ in the space between the parallel plates of a capacitor of capacitance $4 \text{ }\mu\text{F}$, the rate of change of applied variable potential difference $\left(\frac{dV}{dt}\right)$ must be:
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