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NEET BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationMedium

Question

A cell at the telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at the telophase stage. There is no formation of a cell plate and thus the cell is containing more chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in:

A

polyploidy

B

somaclonal variation

C

polyteny

D

aneuploidy

Step-by-Step Solution

, failure of cytokinesis (cell plate formation in plants) after the telophase stage of cell division results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes in an organism. This phenomenon is known as polyploidy and is often seen in plants , . In contrast, aneuploidy arises from the failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division, resulting in the gain or loss of individual chromosomes .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and Variationtelophaseobservedstudentbroughtteacher

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