Frugivorous birds are found in large numbers in tropical forests mainly because of :
lack of niche specialisation.
higher annual rainfall.
availability of fruits throughout the year.
temperature conducive for their breeding.
tropical environments are distinct from temperate ones because they are 'less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable' . This lack of seasonality allows for the continuous availability of resources (such as fruits) throughout the year, which supports specialised groups like frugivorous birds. Additionally, the text notes that tropical environments promote (rather than lack) niche specialisation .
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