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NEET BIOLOGYExcretory Products and their Elimination Medium

Question

The Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 was called:

A

for immediate steps to discontinue the use of CFCs that were damaging the ozone layer

B

to reduce CO2 emissions and global warming

C

for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of its benefits

D

to assess the threat posed to native species by invasive weed species

Step-by-Step Solution

, the historic Convention on Biological Diversity, widely known as 'The Earth Summit', was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 . It called upon all nations to implement appropriate measures for the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable utilisation of its benefits . This landmark event set the stage for further global commitments, such as the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Excretory Products and their Elimination . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYExcretory Products and their Elimination summitjaneirocalled

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Match the terms in List-I with their corresponding locations or events in List-II: List-I: (A) Biodiversity hotspot, (B) Sacred groves, (C) Johannesburg South Africa, (D) Alien species invasion List-II: (I) Khasi and Jantia hills in Meghalaya, (II) World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, (III) Parthenium, (IV) Western Ghats

A.(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
B.(A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
C.(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
D.(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
MediumSolve

In the 'rivet popper hypothesis', Paul Ehrlich compared the rivets in an airplane to which of the following?

A.species within a genus
B.genetic diversity
C.ecosystem
D.genera within a family
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Give the correct descending order of organisms with reference to their estimated number found in the Amazon forest.

A.(a) > (b) > (e) > (d) > (c)
B.(a) > (c) > (d) > (b) > (e)
C.(b) > (a) > (e) > (d) > (c)
D.(b) > (a) > (c) > (e) > (d)
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The regions with high level of species richness, high degree of endemism and a loss of 70% of the species and habitat are identified as:

A.Natural Reserves
B.Sacred Groves
C.Biodiversity Hotspots
D.Biogeographical Regions
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In the following, in each set, a conservation approach and an example of a method of conservation are given: (a) In situ conservation — Biosphere Reserve (b) Ex situ conservation — Wildlife Safari Park (c) In situ conservation — Seed bank (d) Ex situ conservation — National park Select the correctly matched sets:

A.(a) and (c)
B.(a) and (d)
C.(b) and (d)
D.(a) and (b)
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Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?

A.Zoos and botanical gardens
B.Protected areas
C.National Park
D.Wildlife Sanctuary
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Which of the following are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss? A: Over exploitation B: Co-extinction C: Mutation D: Habitat loss and fragmentation E: Migration

A.A, B, C and D only
B.A, B and E only
C.A, B and D only
D.A, C and D only
MediumSolve

Match the items in List-I with their correct descriptions in List-II: List-I: (A) The Evil Quartet, (B) Ex-situ, (C) Lantana camara, (D) Dodo List-II: (I) Cryopreservation, (II) Alien species invasion, (III) Causes of biodiversity losses, (IV) Extinction

A.(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
B.(A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
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