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NEET BIOLOGYGeneralMedium

Question

What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5 L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?

1

50 beats per minute

2

75 beats per minute

3

100 beats per minute

4

125 beats per minute

Step-by-Step Solution

Cardiac output = stroke volume × Heart rate. Cardiac output = 5L or 5000 ml. Blood volume in ventricles at the end of diastole = 100 ml. Blood volume in ventricles at the end of systole = 50 ml. Stroke volume = 100 - 50 = 50 ml. So, 5000 ml = 50 ml × Heart rate. So, Heart rate = 100 beats per minute.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from General. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYpersoncardiacoutputvolumeventricles

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