Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?
Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase
Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase
Proton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase
Proton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase
Chemiosmosis requires a membrane, a proton pump to create a gradient, a proton gradient itself, and ATP synthase to utilize the gradient for ATP production.
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