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neet BIOLOGYMedium

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to AIDS?

A

HIV can be transmitted through eating food together with an infected person.

B

Drug addicts are the least susceptible to HIV infection.

C

AIDS patients are being fully cured cent per cent with proper care and nutrition.

D

The causative HIV retrovirus enters helper T-lymphocytes thus reducing their numbers.

Step-by-Step Solution

HIV enters into helper T-lymphocytes (THT_H), replicates, and produces progeny viruses. These released viruses attack other helper T-lymphocytes, leading to a progressive decrease in their number in the body of the infected person Option A is incorrect because HIV is not spread by mere physical contact or eating together Option B is incorrect because intravenous drug abusers are a high-risk group Option C is incorrect because AIDS has no cure; anti-retroviral drugs only prolong life but cannot prevent inevitable death

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