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NEET CHEMISTRYAminesMedium

Question

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. Statement II: Aniline cannot be prepared through Gabriel synthesis.

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

B

Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.

C

Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.

D

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Step-by-Step Solution

Statement I is correct: Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation reactions. This is because aniline is a basic compound (Lewis base) and reacts with the Lewis acid catalyst (such as anhydrous AlCl3AlCl_3) to form a complex/salt. As a result, the nitrogen atom acquires a positive charge, acting as a strong deactivating group, thus preventing electrophilic substitution from occurring.

Statement II is also correct: Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is exclusively used for the preparation of pure aliphatic primary amines. It cannot be used to prepare aromatic primary amines like aniline because the required substrate, aryl halides, do not undergo nucleophilic substitution (SN2S_N2) with the phthalimide anion under normal conditions.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Amines. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYAminesstatementsstatementanilineundergofriedelcrafts

More Amines Questions

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The products formed when Aniline reacts with $Br_2$ water, and $NaNO_2/HCl$ will be, respectively:

A.p-Bromoaniline; p-Chloroaniline
B.2,4,6-Tribromoaniline; p-Chloroaniline
C.2,4,6-Tribromoaniline; Benzenediazonium chloride
D.p-Bromoaniline; Benzenediazonium chloride
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Aniline gives a set of the following reactions that yielded a coloured product 'Y'. The structure of 'Y' is: (Note: Reaction scheme is missing from the provided text)

A.Option 1
B.Option 2
C.Option 3
D.Option 4
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The structure of C in the below-mentioned reaction is: (Note: Reaction scheme is missing from the provided text)

A.Option 1
B.Option 2
C.Option 3
D.Option 4
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What results from the electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in a highly acidic medium?

A.p-Aminophenol
B.Azoxybenzene
C.Azobenzene
D.Aniline
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The reagent required to convert acetamide into methyl amine is:

A.$NaOH/Br_2$
B.Sodalime
C.Hot conc. $H_2SO_4$
D.$PCl_5$
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D is N-methyl aniline in the given below sequence of reaction: $A \xrightarrow{\text{reduction}} B \xrightarrow{CHCl_3/KOH} C \xrightarrow{\text{reduction}} D$. Structure of A can be:

A.Option 1 (Missing)
B.Nitrobenzene
C.CH3NH2
D.Option 4 (Missing)
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Which of the following statements about primary amines is false?

A.Alkyl amines are stronger bases than aryl amines
B.Alkyl amines react with nitrous acid to produce alcohols
C.Aryl amines react with nitrous acid to produce phenols
D.Alkyl amines are stronger bases than ammonia
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What is the correct order of the methyl-substituted amines' basic strength in an aqueous solution?

A.$CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_2NH > (CH_3)_3N$
B.$(CH_3)_2NH > CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_3N$
C.$(CH_3)_3N > CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_2NH$
D.$(CH_3)_2NH > (CH_3)_3N > CH_3NH_2$
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