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neet CHEMISTRYHard

Identify the major product obtained in the following reaction: ophthalaldehyde+2[Ag(NH3)2]++3OHΔmajor producto-phthalaldehyde + 2[Ag(NH_3)_2]^+ + 3OH^- \xrightarrow{\Delta} \text{major product}

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Step-by-Step Solution

The reaction is a Cannizzaro reaction (specifically an intramolecular Cannizzaro reaction) of o-phthalaldehyde with Tollens' reagent. The two aldehyde groups undergo disproportionation to form a carboxylic acid group (as a carboxylate) and an alcohol group, resulting in the formation of 2-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate.

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