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NEET CHEMISTRYOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques Easy

Question

In a regular octahedral molecule, MX6MX_{6}, the number of XMXX–M–X bonds at 180º is:

A

Two

B

Six

C

Four

D

Three

Step-by-Step Solution

In a regular octahedral geometry, such as that found in SF6SF_{6}, the central metal atom is surrounded by six ligands . This arrangement consists of four ligands situated at the corners of a square plane with the central atom at its center, and two additional ligands positioned axially—one directly above and one directly below the plane . The XMXX–M–X bonds at 180º occur between pairs of ligands that are positioned diametrically opposite each other through the central atom. In this structure, there are exactly three such pairs: one axial pair (top to bottom) and two equatorial pairs (diagonally opposite corners of the square plane) .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques regularoctahedralmoleculenumber

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