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NEET CHEMISTRYOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques Medium

Question

Which orbital does the additional electron occupy when O2O_{2} is converted to the O2O_{2}^{-} ion?

A

π\pi orbital

B

σ\sigma^{*} orbital

C

σ\sigma orbital

D

π\pi^{*} orbital

Step-by-Step Solution

The ground-state electronic configuration of the oxygen molecule (O2O_{2}), which contains 16 electrons, is (σ1s)2(σ1s)2(σ2s)2(σ2s)2(σ2pz)2(π2px2=π2py2)(π2px1=π2py1)(\sigma 1s)^{2} (\sigma^{*} 1s)^{2} (\sigma 2s)^{2} (\sigma^{*} 2s)^{2} (\sigma 2p_{z})^{2} (\pi 2p_{x}^{2} = \pi 2p_{y}^{2}) (\pi^{*} 2p_{x}^{1} = \pi^{*} 2p_{y}^{1}) . In this configuration, the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) are the degenerate π\pi^{*} antibonding orbitals, each containing one unpaired electron . When O2O_{2} is converted to the superoxide ion (O2O_{2}^{-}), it gains one additional electron. According to the Aufbau principle, this incoming electron will occupy the lowest available energy state, which is one of the partially filled π\pi^{*} antibonding orbitals .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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