back to directory
NEET CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesMedium

Question

The correct order of decreasing second ionization enthalpy of Ti(22), V(23), Cr(24) and Mn(25) is:

A

Cr > Mn > V > Ti

B

V > Mn > Cr > Ti

C

Mn > Cr > Ti > V

D

Ti > V > Cr > Mn

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the order of second ionization enthalpies, we must look at the electronic configurations of the unipositive ions (M+M^+) from which the second electron is removed:

  • Ti (Z=22): Ground state [Ar]3d24s2[Ar]3d^2 4s^2. Ti+Ti^+ is [Ar]3d24s1[Ar]3d^2 4s^1. Electron removed from 4s4s.
  • V (Z=23): Ground state [Ar]3d34s2[Ar]3d^3 4s^2. V+V^+ is [Ar]3d34s1[Ar]3d^3 4s^1. Electron removed from 4s4s.
  • Cr (Z=24): Ground state [Ar]3d54s1[Ar]3d^5 4s^1 (exceptionally stable half-filled dd-shell). Cr+Cr^+ is [Ar]3d5[Ar]3d^5. The second electron must be removed from the stable half-filled 3d3d orbital, requiring a very high amount of energy.
  • Mn (Z=25): Ground state [Ar]3d54s2[Ar]3d^5 4s^2. Mn+Mn^+ is [Ar]3d54s1[Ar]3d^5 4s^1. Electron removed from 4s4s.

Trends:

  1. Cr vs others: The second ionization enthalpy of Cr is exceptionally high because it involves breaking the stable half-filled d5d^5 configuration (1592 kJ mol11592 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}).
  2. Mn, V, Ti: For these elements, the second electron is removed from the 4s4s orbital (or destabilizes the shell less than breaking a half-filled shell). The energy required generally follows the trend of increasing effective nuclear charge across the period. Thus, Mn(1509)>V(1414)>Ti(1309)Mn (1509) > V (1414) > Ti (1309) in kJ/mol .

Combining these, the correct order is Cr>Mn>V>TiCr > Mn > V > Ti.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Propertiescorrectdecreasingsecondionizationenthalpy

More Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Questions

View all

The correct sequence of increasing radii is:

A.Ar < K⁺ < Ca²⁺
B.Ca²⁺ < Ar < K⁺
C.Ca²⁺ < K⁺ < Ar
D.K⁺ < Ar < Ca²⁺
EasySolve

Which one of the following represents all isoelectronic species?

A.Na⁺, Cl⁻, O⁻, NO⁺
B.N₂O, N₂O₄, NO⁺, NO
C.Na⁺, Mg²⁺, O⁻, F⁻
D.Ca²⁺, Ar, K⁺, Cl⁻
EasySolve

The value of electron gain enthalpy of $Na^+$, if $IE_1$ of Na = 5.1 eV, is:

A.+10.2 eV
B.–5.1 eV
C.–10.2 eV
D.+2.55 eV
EasySolve

Be²⁺ is isoelectronic with which of the following ions?

A.H⁺
B.Li⁺
C.Na⁺
D.Mg²⁺
EasySolve

Identify the correct order of the size of the following species: $Ca^{2+}, K^+, Ar, S^{2-}, Cl^-$

A.$Ca^{2+} < K^+ < Ar < S^{2-} < Cl^-$
B.$Ca^{2+} < K^+ < Ar < Cl^- < S^{2-}$
C.$Ar < Ca^{2+} < K^+ < Cl^- < S^{2-}$
D.$Ca^{2+} < Ar < K^+ < Cl^- < S^{2-}$
MediumSolve

The formation of the oxide ion O²⁻(g) from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below: O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g); ΔH° = -141 kJ mol⁻¹ O⁻(g) + e⁻ → O²⁻(g); ΔH° = +780 kJ mol⁻¹ Thus, the process of formation of O²⁻ in gas phase is unfavourable even though O²⁻ is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that:

A.Electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration
B.O⁻ ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom
C.Oxygen is more electronegative
D.Addition of electron in oxygen result in large size of the ion
MediumSolve

Which of the following arrangements is correct for increasing order of electronegativity?

A.Si < C < O < N < F
B.O < F < N < C < Si
C.F < O < N < C < Si
D.Si < C < N < O < F
EasySolve

Which of the following pair is correctly matched?

A.Basic oxides - In₂O₃, K₂O, SnO₂
B.Neutral oxides - CO, NO₂, N₂O
C.Acidic oxides - Mn₂O₇, SO₂, TeO₃
D.Amphoteric oxides - BeO, Ga₂O₃, GeO
MediumSolve

This neet chemistry practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice chemistry sets →