Question
Which one of the following represents all isoelectronic species?
Na⁺, Cl⁻, O⁻, NO⁺
N₂O, N₂O₄, NO⁺, NO
Na⁺, Mg²⁺, O⁻, F⁻
Ca²⁺, Ar, K⁺, Cl⁻
Isoelectronic species are atoms or ions that contain the same number of electrons (NCERT Section 3.7.1). We calculate the total number of electrons for the species in the correct option:
Since all species possess 18 electrons, they are isoelectronic. (Note: In Option 3, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, and F⁻ have 10 electrons, but O⁻ has 9 electrons; O²⁻ would have been isoelectronic).
This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
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