The major organic product in the reaction, $CH_3 — O — CH(CH_3)_2 + HI \rightarrow \text{Product}$ is:

The reaction of an ether with hydrogen iodide (HI) involves the cleavage of the C-O bond.

1. Protonation: The first step is the protonation of the ether oxygen to form an oxonium ion: $[CH_3-OH^+-CH(CH_3)_2]$.
2. Mechanism Selection: The reaction pathway depends on the nature of the alkyl groups. Neither group is tertiary (methyl is primary, isopropyl is secondary), so the reaction generally follows an $S_N2$ mechanism.
3. Nucleophilic Attack: In an $S_N2$ reaction, the nucleophile ($I^-$) attacks the less sterically hindered carbon atom. The methyl group ($CH_3-$) is much less hindered (only 3 H atoms) than the isopropyl group ($-CH(CH_3)_2$, which has two methyl groups creating steric bulk).
4. Product Formation: The iodide ion attacks the methyl carbon, breaking the $CH_3-O$ bond. This results in the formation of methyl iodide ($CH_3I$) and isopropyl alcohol ($(CH_3)_2CHOH$).