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NEET CHEMISTRYSome Basic Concepts of ChemistryEasy

Question

Which among the following has the maximum number of molecules?

A

7 g N₂

B

2 g H₂

C

16 g NO₂

D

16 g O₂

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Principle: The number of molecules is directly proportional to the number of moles (nn). The formula to calculate moles is: n=Given Mass (g)Molar Mass (g/mol)n = \frac{\text{Given Mass (g)}}{\text{Molar Mass (g/mol)}} [Class 12 Chemistry, Ch 1, Example 1.1]
  2. Calculate moles for each option:
  • Option A (7 g N27\text{ g N}_2): Molar mass of N2=2×14=28 g/molN_2 = 2 \times 14 = 28\text{ g/mol}. n=728=0.25 moln = \frac{7}{28} = 0.25\text{ mol}
  • Option B (2 g H22\text{ g H}_2): Molar mass of H2=2×1=2 g/molH_2 = 2 \times 1 = 2\text{ g/mol}. n=22=1.0 moln = \frac{2}{2} = 1.0\text{ mol}
  • Option C (16 g NO216\text{ g NO}_2): Molar mass of NO2=14+(2×16)=46 g/molNO_2 = 14 + (2 \times 16) = 46\text{ g/mol}. n=16460.35 moln = \frac{16}{46} \approx 0.35\text{ mol}
  • Option D (16 g O216\text{ g O}_2): Molar mass of O2=2×16=32 g/molO_2 = 2 \times 16 = 32\text{ g/mol}. n=1632=0.5 moln = \frac{16}{32} = 0.5\text{ mol}
  1. Conclusion: Option B (2 g H22\text{ g H}_2) has the highest number of moles (1.0 mol1.0\text{ mol}), and thus the maximum number of molecules.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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