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NEET CHEMISTRYSome Basic Concepts of ChemistryEasy

Question

Which of the following contains the highest number of helium atoms?

A

4 u of helium

B

4 g of helium

C

2.27 L of helium at STP

D

4 mol of helium

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Analyze Option A (4 u): The unified atomic mass unit ('u') represents the mass of a single atom on the atomic scale. Since the atomic mass of Helium is 4 u, this option corresponds to exactly 1 atom.
  2. Analyze Option B (4 g): The molar mass of Helium is 4 g mol14 \text{ g mol}^{-1}. Moles=4 g4 g mol1=1 mol\text{Moles} = \frac{4 \text{ g}}{4 \text{ g mol}^{-1}} = 1 \text{ mol} Total atoms = 1×NA=6.022×10231 \times N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms [Class 11 Physics, Appendix A 3].
  3. Analyze Option C (2.27 L at STP): Using the standard molar volume at STP (22.7 L mol122.7 \text{ L mol}^{-1} for 1 bar pressure): Moles=2.27 L22.7 L mol1=0.1 mol\text{Moles} = \frac{2.27 \text{ L}}{22.7 \text{ L mol}^{-1}} = 0.1 \text{ mol} Total atoms = 0.1×NA0.1 \times N_A atoms.
  4. Analyze Option D (4 mol): Total atoms = 4×NA4 \times N_A atoms.
  5. Conclusion: Comparing the magnitudes: 4NA4 N_A (Option D) > 1NA1 N_A (Option B) > 0.1NA0.1 N_A (Option C) > 1 atom (Option A).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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