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NEET PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSEasy

Question

A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3×1073 \times 10^{-7} C. The transfer of mass from wool to polythene is:

A

0.7×10180.7 \times 10^{-18} kg

B

1.7×10171.7 \times 10^{-17} kg

C

0.7×10170.7 \times 10^{-17} kg

D

1.7×10181.7 \times 10^{-18} kg

Step-by-Step Solution

When polythene is rubbed with wool, it gains electrons and becomes negatively charged. To find the mass transferred, first calculate the number of electrons (nn) transferred using quantization of charge q=neq = ne. n=qe=3×107 C1.6×1019 C=1.875×1012n = \frac{q}{e} = \frac{3 \times 10^{-7} \text{ C}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}} = 1.875 \times 10^{12}. The mass transferred is the mass of these electrons (M=n×meM = n \times m_e). M=1.875×1012×9.1×1031 kg1.7×1018 kgM = 1.875 \times 10^{12} \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg} \approx 1.7 \times 10^{-18} \text{ kg}. (See NCERT Physics Class 12, Exercise 1.11).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSpolythenerubbednegativechargetransfer

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