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NEET PHYSICSELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONEasy

Question

A wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. The frequency of change of direction of the induced emf is:

A

once per revolution

B

twice per revolution

C

four times per revolution

D

six times per revolution

Step-by-Step Solution

When a wire loop (coil) is rotated in a uniform magnetic field, it functions as an AC generator. The magnetic flux linked with the coil changes periodically, inducing an electromotive force (emf) given by the expression ε=ε0sin(ωt)\varepsilon = \varepsilon_0 \sin(\omega t) .

This induced emf is alternating in nature (sinusoidal). In one complete revolution, the coil rotates through 360360^\circ (2π2\pi radians). The value of sin(ωt)\sin(\omega t) changes from positive to negative (and vice versa) every half-cycle (i.e., every 180180^\circ or π\pi radians).

Therefore, in one full revolution (one complete cycle), the polarity (direction) of the induced emf changes twice .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONrotatedmagneticfrequencychangedirection

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