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NEET PHYSICSELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONMedium

Question

An electron moves on a straight-line path XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of the electron. What will be the direction of the current, if any, induced in the coil?

A

abcd

B

adcb

C

The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil.

D

No current is induced.

Step-by-Step Solution

The moving electron creates a magnetic field around its path. As the electron approaches the coil, the magnetic flux through the coil increases. According to Lenz's Law, an induced current is generated to oppose this increase . As the electron passes the coil and moves away, the magnetic flux through the coil decreases. Again, by Lenz's Law, the induced current flows in a direction to oppose this decrease (i.e., it tries to maintain the flux).

This behavior is analogous to the experiment described in the text where a magnet is pushed towards and then pulled away from a coil, causing the galvanometer deflection to reverse . Since the nature of the flux change switches from 'increasing' to 'decreasing', the direction of the induced current must reverse.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONelectronstraightlineadjacentelectrondirection

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