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Question

Dimensional formula of heat energy is

A

ML²T⁻²

B

MLT⁻¹

C

M⁰L⁰T⁻²

D

None of these

Step-by-Step Solution

Heat is a form of energy. In physics, all forms of energy (kinetic, potential, heat, work) have the same dimensional formula.

  1. Definition: Energy (or Work) is defined as the product of Force and Displacement (W=FdW = F \cdot d).
  2. Dimensions of Force (FF): From Newton's Second Law (F=maF = ma), dimensions are [M][LT2]=[MLT2][M][LT^{-2}] = [MLT^{-2}] .
  3. Dimensions of Displacement (dd): [L][L].
  4. Dimensions of Heat Energy: [E]=[F]×[d]=[MLT2]×[L]=[ML2T2][E] = [F] \times [d] = [MLT^{-2}] \times [L] = [ML^2T^{-2}]

This formula is explicitly listed for 'Work, Energy' and 'Quantity of Heat' in the NCERT Physics Appendices .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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