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NEET PHYSICSMAGNETISM AND MATTEREasy

Question

If a diamagnetic substance is brought near the north or the south pole of a bar magnet, it is

A

repelled by both the poles

B

repelled by the north pole and attracted by the south pole

C

attracted by the north pole and repelled by the south pole

D

attracted by both the poles

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Definition: Diamagnetic substances are those that have a tendency to move from the stronger to the weaker part of an external magnetic field .
  2. Interaction: Unlike ferromagnetic materials which are attracted, diamagnetic substances are feebly repelled by a magnet. This repulsion occurs regardless of the polarity of the magnetic field because the induced magnetic moment in a diamagnet is always directed opposite to the external field (Lenz's Law analog for atomic orbitals) .
  3. Conclusion: Since the magnetic field is strong near both the North and South poles of a bar magnet, a diamagnetic substance will be repelled by the strong field at both poles.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MAGNETISM AND MATTER. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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