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NEET PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSEasy

Question

In a certain region of space, the electric field is along the z-direction throughout. The magnitude of the electric field is, however, not constant but increases uniformly along the positive z-direction, at the rate of 10510^5 NC1^{-1} per meter. What is the torque experienced by a system having a total dipole moment equal to 10710^{-7} C-m in the negative z-direction?

A

10210^{-2} N-m

B

0

C

10110^{-1} N-m

D

0.01 N-m

Step-by-Step Solution

The torque τ\vec{\tau} experienced by an electric dipole is given by the cross product τ=p×E\vec{\tau} = \vec{p} \times \vec{E}, with magnitude τ=pEsinθ\tau = pE \sin\theta. Here, the electric field E\vec{E} is along the positive z-direction, and the dipole moment p\vec{p} is along the negative z-direction. The angle θ\theta between them is 180180^\circ. Since sin(180)=0\sin(180^\circ) = 0, the torque is zero. Note: The non-uniformity of the field (dE/dzdE/dz) results in a net force on the dipole (F=pdEdzF = p \frac{dE}{dz}), but the torque remains zero because the forces on the charges act along the same line. (See NCERT Physics Class 12, Exercise 1.27).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDScertainregionelectriczdirectionthroughout

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